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The International
Campaign for children's Rights is a voluntary independent
organization which has the protection of basic civil and human
rights of children as a primary goal. With this policy statement,
Children First Now (CFN) express its strong opposition to the
juvenile death penalty in Iran and call upon the Islamic Republic of
Iran to abolish the practice of executing juvenile offenders.
In June 2008, the
United Nations human rights arm asked Iran not to execute four
offenders sentenced to death over crimes committed when they were
minors, including Behnoud Shojaie. Behnoud was hanged on Sunday 11th
of
October by Islamic Republic of Iran.
Iran has executed at
least three juvenile offenders so far this year, executed at least
seven in 2008 and about 140 other juvenile offenders were known to
be on death row according to Amnesty International. Iran leads all
countries of the world in executing juvenile offenders, despite the
fact that Islamic Republic of Iran is a signatory to the United
Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights which stipulates that members
cannot execute convicts found guilty of committing crimes as minors.
The imposition of the death penalty for juvenile offenders
represents the ultimate rejection of the International law .
The juvenile justice
system should be based on the principle that young people who commit
crimes should have an opportunity for rehabilitation and treatment.
The execution of offenders who were under age 18 at the time of
their crime is expressly prohibited by international law in several
treaties, such as the United Nations' Convention on the Rights of
the Child, the American Convention on Human Rights, the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the Geneva
Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of
War, and numerous resolutions and reports by other international
bodies such as the European Union, the United Nations Economic and
Social Council, and the United Nations Sub-Commission on Human
Rights
The International Campaign for children's Rights
and the International Committee Against Execution have added our
voices to the emerging national and international consensus on this
issue. We urgently request the international community to swiftly
act and pressure the Islamic Republic of Iran Supreme Court to
abolish the practice of executing juvenile offenders.
International Campaign for children's Rights
http://www.barnenforst.com/
International Committee Against Execution
http://www.adpi.net/ |